Comparison of Tolkien's books and Harry Potter series

by Rob Shearer, Publisher Greenleaf Press



For those of you who’re not familiar with my literary preferences ­ I’m a
huge fan of Tolkien & Lewis, and especially of Tolkien’s epic, The Lord of
the Rings.

The Lord of the Rings is NOTHING like the Harry Potter series. I know that
many Christian parents have quite legitimate concerns about anything which
might engender an interest in the occult among their children. I share
their concerns. I am VERY uneasy with many of the elements of the Harry
Potter series. Harry is in many ways an admirable figure ­ he’s a “nice”
kid. He values friendship and loyalty. And he struggles to defeat/thwart
enemies who are clearly evil.

BUT, I am very uncomfortable with the presentation of Harry’s magic powers
as “neutral” and the school he attends to master magic skills as just
another school for “gifted and talented” kids. For me, the most troubling
aspect of Harry Potter is the confused way in which the author plays with
traditional western symbolism of good and evil. To me, its very troubling
to present witches (with brooms & familiar spirits) as not necessarily evil
­ just misunderstood. The unspoken (but powerful) message is a sort of
literary moral relativism. The idea that nothing is inherently evil is
morally pernicious. And very confusing ­ and potentially dangerous ­ for
children.

By contrast, Tolkien’s epic has an entirely different approach to magic ­
especially the central symbol of magical power, the ring. The ring is very
powerful ­ and dangerous. Over and over again we are reminded (and shown)
that it is perilous to attempt to use the ring ­ and that anyone who did
attempt to do so would inevitably be corrupted by it. Frodo wins, not by
mastering the ring, but by resisting the temptation to use it. He must
struggle using his natural abilities. Gandalf is a much less troubling
figure for me than ANY of the figures in the Potter series. Gandalf is
different from the “wizards” in Potter’s world. Perhaps the most important
difference is that Gandalf NEVER attempts to recruit or train anyone in how
to use magic or spells. Indeed, in Tolkien’s world, wizards are a small,
chosen, race ­ set apart. Gandalf is perhaps the chief advisor who cautions
against the use of the ring ­ or of ANY of the tools of the enemy. Gandalf
actually reminds me of the Prophet Samuel ­ or of Moses.

These are important distinctions. And it is important that we talk about
these things with our children. Our kids have not read the Potter books ­
not because we’ve had to forbid them, but because there are so many other,
better books available to them. I WOULD forbid any of my younger kids from
reading Potter if they asked. One or more of our older kids (16 & up) may
read some of the Potter books in order to be able to intelligently critique
them (as have I).

I wish there were a simple rule for selecting books for our children. Its
not simple. One can’t simply say that all books with witches in them are
bad ­ there’s a witch who figures prominently in the book of Samuel. So
there must be other, more subtle criteria. Anything which awakes a
fascination with magical powers is dangerous. I think Harry Potter
potentially does. I think Tolkien’s tales warn against the inherent,
inevitable danger in dealing with magic.

There are many other virtues taught and portrayed in Tolkien’s Lord of the
Rings as well. Courage, perseverance, self-sacrifice, loyalty, etc. Plus
it’s a marvelous story with an incredibly rich and delightful level of detail.

Many of these ideas I have gleaned from a marvelous book which critiques
children’s Literature from a distinctively Christian worldview called: A Landscape with Dragons:  The Battle for Your Children’s Mind by Michael O’Brien

Mr. O'Brien is the homeschooling father of six as well as being an author
and a professional artist. His book is an analysis and a critique of the
pagan invasion of children's culture. He is both critical and constructive.
Not only does he point out the problems but he also suggests creative
solutions and recommends alternatives. This book is a revised, updated, and
greatly expanded version of a smaller book first published several years ago.

The book is available from Greenleaf Press at the following URL:
http://www.greenleafpress.com/catalog/01-Homeschool%20Resources/page6%20-%202001.htm

For those who’d like a more detailed discussion of these issues, I highly
recommend it. He has chapters devoted to both Tolkien and Lewis.

Rob Shearer
Publisher, Greenleaf Press