Teach Kids About Money....Or You'll Pay For It! 
 

by Jean Sandberg
CEO of Cashflow Decisions
www.cashflowdecisions.com

 

In 2001 more young people declared bankruptcy than graduated from college.
-The American Bankruptcy Institute



We teach our kids many subjects, some of which they will never use again once they have graduated from high school. Money is the one subject we can teach that will be used or misused every day for the rest of our child's life. So if money is such an important subject, why aren't we doing a better job of teaching our kids about its creation and care?

The Problem

Bankruptcies in America for people under the age of 25 grew to a record
94,717 in the year 2000, according to a Harvard Law School study! Another recent article quoted the Federal General Accounting office as saying that the average student graduating this past year, left school with $19,400 in student loans plus about $3000 in credit card debt. Couple all of this with credit card debt reaching unheard of levels and unemployment hitting 10-year record highs, and it paints a pretty dismal economic picture.

Most parents believe that they haven't done a completely adequate job handling their own financial situations -- so they feel ill-equipped to teach their children about money. If you feel ill-equipped, that's GREAT!!!!


Money is something it appears cannot be TAUGHT, but it can be LEARNED. What does that mean? It means that, "No lesson worth learning can be taught." In other words, instead of just talking about money, we need to provide opportunities whereby our children discover for themselves the financial lessons that are important to them, as they learn to create, care for, and spend their own money from an early age. Naturally, entrepreneurism is the perfect vehicle in which a child can learn many valuable lessons. Being the parent of an entrepreneur is definitely NOT easy! Truthfully, it is much simpler to hand your child the money that he wants and be done with it!


Easier? Yes, and in the long run it will be both of you who regret this lack of training (especially when that child is still living with you when he is 40!).

Why Entrepreneurism?

The Social Security Administration released statistics indicating that our graduating children will change employers on average of 11 times during their working lives and will also change professions 3 times. Consequently the corporate pension plan is almost valueless to the average worker today because he generally isn't remaining with his company long enough to receive his retirement benefits. Even those who do become fully vested, would be wise not to rely completely on the company's pension plan for the bulk of their retirement income either. The Enron and Worldcom debacles recently demonstrated the vulnerability of plans which people have counted on as a sole means for their retirement income. Even Social Security comes into question, and at best, our children will have to work many more years before they begin to collect benefits than have prior generations.

It is important our children learn the entrepreneurial mindset that will allow them to take care of themselves financially even if they are working in the employ of someone else. Please don't misunderstand -- there is absolutely nothing wrong with working at a job, but we must impress on our kids the necessity of developing the entrepreneurial mindset even if they are employed. This way they will not be dependent on an employer or a job to do anything more than provide them with one source of income, recognizing that it may be only temporary. Even while they are working for someone else, our kids should be actively aware of opportunities to create income independent of their jobs. This income may be from almost any source at all like investments in stocks, businesses, or real estate. Or they could concentrate on creating intellectual properties that generate royalties from things like writing books, software, or music. The income sources are limitless, but our kids need to be trained first to see them and also to believe that the effort they expend in developing them is also necessary!



Benefits of Entrepreneurism

Ok, so we have looked at the why's and how's of our children learning the entrepreneurial mindset. Now let's look at the benefits of doing so because there are numerous ways in which entrepreneurs benefit themselves, their families, communities, and maybe even the world.

One of the loudest cries among educators and parents today is the need for programs to give children self-esteem. I disagree. Regardless what the authorities say, one cannot "give" a child self esteem. It is a commodity, which must be earned or it is of little value. Studies conclusively demonstrate that there is no better proving ground for the self than is found in gainful employment. Steve Mariotti, founder of National Foundation For Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE) demonstrated this to be irrefutably true in his program's dealings with underserved youths in inner city programs.

In starting a business, kids learn to set their own goals and then find ways to work towards them, overcoming real problems as they do so.
Decision-making skills develop that carry over into all other areas of their lives. They also have to face issues directly, which instills maturity quickly in our young entrepreneurs.

An added benefit, from our perspective as parents, is that some of the things that were intangible "school" things to our kids before they started a business, become indispensable tools for real-life problem solving once they are in hand-to-hand combat of the real world of commerce.

All of a sudden things like percentages and geometry have practical applications when considering a bank loan or calculating how much wallpaper it will take to cover a room. Math becomes a necessary means to an end, a tool rather than an obstacle.

English becomes a way to communicate with a customer via a letter, printed brochure, business card, or flyer. The importance of correct grammar and flawless spelling become obvious very quickly to the young entrepreneur. It is a way to achieve his goal of getting customers!

Isn't that what school should be about? Finding a practical way to apply knowledge is the only real reason to learn anything! As adults, we choose to learn something when "not knowing" becomes painful or it becomes an obstacle in our paths toward a goal. Why should we expect children to be any different? If we can make their school subjects have a practical application they will be much more inclined to learn in an enthusiastic manner.

Another benefit, according to Money magazine is the preference that some college admissions directors give to applicants who have had the experience of starting their own businesses. In gaining entrance to institutions of higher learning, the experience obtained even from a failed business far surpasses that of a summer spent bagging groceries. And perhaps more importantly, while running their own enterprises, some young people gain important insights into career fields that help to make their later employment choices much easier to navigate.

Lastly and most importantly, entrepreneurship has once again become the driving force of our economy. With corporate downsizings and unemployment rates rising, entrepreneurship has become a necessary mindset for all Americans. Sure, many of us continue to work at jobs, but if we don't also begin to think about creating independent income sources, we'll end up working hard all of our lives only to make someone else wealthy!

By encouraging your child to develop his entrepreneurial skills, you are helping him to become financially literate, self confident and successful.
And while there are many definitions, my definition of success is: We know we are a success when we have both the TIME and FINANCIAL RESOURCES available to fully answer God's call on our lives. Our children need the entrepreneurial mindset.



Collection of links for economic education and fun

Recommendations for books on economics

Free Guide to the Study of Economics from ISI
A Student's Guide to Economics
By Paul Heyne



Books by Robert T. Kiyosaki


Rich Dad Poor Dad
:  What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money--That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not! -- by Robert T. Kiyosaki, Sharon L. Lechter 
  Still the New York Times #1 Best-seller. 200 weeks on the list and counting!

Cash Flow 101 and Cash Flow for Kids (click on "Games" on the left hand side)


If You Want to Be Rich & Happy: Don't Go to School : Ensuring Lifetime Security for Yourself and Your Children by Robert T. Kiyosaki

Rich Dad's Guide to Investing: What the Rich Invest in, That the Poor and the Middle Class Do Not! -- by Robert T. Kiyosaki, Sharon L. Lechter

Cashflow Quadrant: Rich Dad's Guide to Financial Freedom -- by Robert T.
Kiyosaki, Sharon L. Lechter

 
 
Ideas for kids
• Checking account - joint, in both the child’s name and one parent’s name
• Savings account – joint, in both the child’s name and one parent’s name
• Give them a gift of a share of stock to help them begin to learn to read the financial page, interpret the columns of data, and have some fun in the process, watching their stock change in value. One stock to give them is a share of Wrigley Company stock (Wrigley Gum manufacturers!) Not only is it a good investment financially, it is a company with familiar products. As an added dividend, the company sends each shareholder a gift box of Wrigley product(s) at Christmas time each year!
• US Savings Bonds – which can be purchased at your local bank. They can begin to see how money has a time-value, watching the date of maturity on the bonds, and developing an understanding of saving for the long term.